A Post by Sunil Singh, co-author of Math Recess: Playful Learning in an Age of Disruption.
It is no coincidence that the deeper awareness of the value of play for our children is coming at the same time as the heightened attitudes towards play and mathematics. For a while, the pairing of those words generally meant trying to make math a joyful and fun experience. It seemed that play was serving a role that was limited to some kind of emotional outcome. Of course, having a positive attitude about math is critical, but the value of play goes much deeper than creating celebratory reactions from our students and teachers.
Much deeper.
And this depth is being charted at the same time as the general visibility of play in our society, ironically, is being eroded.
The number of minutes the average child now spends outside with unsupervised play is about 5 to 7 minutes every day. In the book “Math Recess: Playful Learning in an Age of Disruption”, the childhoods of Chris and I are were written with intentional detail–to paint a landscape of vivid, generally adult-free play. Nobody was counting, but pretty sure that our unsupervised play was clocking in at hours/day. It probably would have been a shock to ourselves to have this playtime measured with an egg-timer.
Play is fun. Play is integral to the social, emotional, and academic development of children.
Play is also our companion for our entire journey of mathematics. Whether that lasts for only until our teenage years or for the rest of our lives, play will never leave our side as we interact with mathematics. Play gives us permission to tinker, dabble, poke, prod, etc. with every math problem or idea that will appear before us.
It is actually more than permission, it is a historic and wondrous call–for every K to 12 student and teacher–that mathematics is something we must do for the sake of the moment of doing.
We cannot worry or entertain the idea of being “correct” as the goal. If that becomes the goal, as admirable as that it might be, we know that many students–and teachers–will exhibit anxiety and stress. These are not reactions that exist in play.
Dr. Peter Gray, who has written many books on Play, outlines the basic criteria for what constitutes the richest ideas of play.
(1) self-chosen and self-directed;
(2) motivated by means more than ends;
(3) guided by mental rules;
(4) includes a strong element of imagination
(5) is conducted in an alert, active, but relatively non-stressed frame of mind.
The purest of ideas of mathematics have had each and every one of those elements since mathematics was discovered. It has NEVER veered away or short-changed any of those five points above. Unfortunately, the mathematics that most of us have experienced and what our students experience has been a betrayal of play.
Thankfully, we are in a rebirth of play in math education. More of us are now doing mathematics in ways that honor the history of how mathematics evolved. And, sharing our most playful ideas about mathematics is naturally having the best social ramifications–we are forging friendships.
The Math Playground is being built. All are welcome and all belong.
Want to read more about making the space and place for play in your mathematics class? Check out Math Recess: Playful Learning in an Age of Disruption